Maintained for Historical Purposes

This resource is being maintained for historical purposes only and is not currently applicable.

2 -- Electronic Resources

AwardYear: 1995-1996
ChapterNumber: 2
ChapterTitle: Electronic Resources
PageNumbers: 1-5


CHAPTER 2 - ELECTRONIC RESOURCES


Essential Questions

- What do I need to know to make a decision about using the Department’s
Direct Loan software?

- Should I use a PC-based operation?

- Do I need to integrate the Direct Loan software data with my
institution's system?

- If my school currently uses a manual operation, should we try to obtain
and operate the Direct Loan software?

- If I use the Direct Loan software, how will I know what to do?

- How do I change from a PC-based operation to a mainframe process?

- Can I blend the two?


General Information

By participating electronically in the Department of Education’s (ED) Direct
Loan Program and in other Title IV student aid programs, schools can
process student aid more efficiently. Although electronic participation is a
requirement for Direct Stafford/Ford Loans, schools are permitted to send
hard copy documents for Federal Direct PLUS Loan processing to the Direct
Loan Servicing Center for loan origination and promissory note printing.

* ED provides electronic support for all aspects of Direct
Loan processing through the Department’s Electronic Data Exchang (EDE).
The free Direct Loan software, which will be updated annually, is
integrated with EDExpress.

* The school may use the EDE software or develop its own according
to government-provided specifications.

* By using EDExpress, you or your students can enter application
information - both initial and renewal - and transmit it to the Central
Processing System (CPS); send corrections to the CPS for application data;
package awards; process Federal Pell Grant Payment documents; and
process Direct Loans from origination to reconciliation. The software also
supports and functions related to drawing down funds through the
Department's Payment Management System (PMS).

* The ESAR data are drawn down from the CPS and used to initiate Direct
Loan origination records.

* Participating schools agree to become EDE destination points or may
choose to have a third-party servicer act as an EDE destination point.

For additional information on EDE, call National Computer Systems (NCS)
at 1(319)339-6642 or contact an EDE Specialist at the Department of
Education at 1(202)708-8270.

It is critical to identify who will perform each Direct Loan function within
your school. This will help you determine what personnel at your school
have access to various functions in the Direct Loan software. The
software's functions can be broken down into the following levels

1 = provides access to reports only

2 = provides access to all functions except importing and exporting,
cash management, and SSCR (other than reporting)

3 = provides access to all Direct Loan functions except cash
management and SSCR (other than reporting)

4 = provides access only to drawdown requests and cash management
functions (primarily designed for business officer use)

5 = provides access to all SSCR Direct Loan functions only

6 = provides access to all Direct Loan functions

Hardware requirements for the Direct Loan software are displayed on the
following chart

Hardware Requirements

Hardware: Processor
Minimum: 80386
Recommended: 486DX66 Mhz or better

Hardware: DOS Version
Minimum: 3.3
Recommended: 5.0 or higher

Hardware: Available hard disk space
Minimum: 80 MB
Recommended: 300MB

Hardware: Available conventional memory
Minimum: 512K
Recommended: 580K or higher

Hardware: Expanded memory
Minimum: 4MB
Recommended: 12MB or higher

Hardware: Printer
Minimum: Impact or Laser
Recommended: HP Laser III or above

Hardware: Modem
Minimum: Local (non-Lan), Hayes-compatible, 1200 baud transmission rate
Recommended: Local (non-Lan), Hayes-compatible, 9600 baud transmission
rate


Technical reference numbers. For technical assistance with the Direct Loan
software and hardware requirements, call

- Central Processing System
1(800)866-1808
from 8 A.M. to 7 P.M. CST

If you would like a copy of the Department'’s Direct Loan Technical
Reference (a manual for schools that choose to develop their own Direct
Loan data system on a mainframe, PC, or other type of system) and test case
data, call

- 1(301) 572-0200
from 8:30 A.M. to 5 P.M. EST

Implementation Issues and Management Tips

TIP - If your financial aid office is automated, how you decide to use the
Direct Loan software does not depend on whether your financial aid system is
independent or is connected with other automated campus programs. You
can decide to use the Direct Loan software in concert with your current
system, replace your current system with the Direct Loan software, or modify
your current system to include all the software requirements.

TIP - You may want to consider the following questions as you develop
your implementation plan

· Will incorporating Direct Loan software into your main system require
support from your main campus computer facility OR can modifications be
made solely in your office without relying on main campus support?

· If changes can be made within your office, how will you restructure staff
to provide the time necessary to develop a new system? Which staff
members should be involved?

· Are there automation changes or enhancements that could be justified
through Direct Loans that could benefit your overall financial aid processing
operations?

· If changes require outside resources, who will you need to involve? Are
there other campus projects taking place at the same time? If so, how does
the Direct Loan Program fit with other campus priorities?

· What are the possibilities of hiring a temporary technical person to help
get you started?

· Are there other Direct Loan schools using the same commercial financial aid
software? If so, can you work together to integrate that software with the
Direct Loan software?

· Do you have a way to deal with software maintenance? Will it be easier to
maintain your mainframe or your PC?

TIP - Use the participant information in the appendices to contact schools
with similar characteristics. If you are considering changes, it may be
helpful to talk with similar schools that have already developed solutions.