2025–26 FAFSA Specifications Guide (December 2024 Update)

Subject
2025–26 FAFSA Specifications Guide (December 2024 Update)

Note

Update on Dec. 27, 2024: We updated Volume 4B – Processing Codes and Volume 7 – Comment Codes. The changes made to these volumes are specified in the Change History Table near the beginning of each volume. The other volumes are unchanged.

Updates on Nov. 27, 2024:

  • We have revised the Excel ISIR record layout in Volume 4a – Record Layouts to update the names for field #61 and field #183 from “Revised Family Size” to “Updated Family Size.

  • We updated multiple edits in Volume 5 – Edits and Rejects. Review the Change History Table near the beginning of the volume for more information.

  • We updated Volume 6 – ISIR Guide to include revisions to the description of the Person UUID field. Review the Change History Table near the beginning of the volume for more information.

  • The Volume 7 – Comment Codes update includes revisions to the Action Needed column for comments 155, 292, 293, and 294. Review the Change History Table near the beginning of the volume for more information.

  • Volume 8 – Agency Matches has been updated to remove references to the DHS Secondary Match status values in the ISIR. Review the Change History Table near the beginning of the volume for more information on the change location.

Update on Oct. 23, 2024: We have added additional 2025-26 ISIR Test Files to Volume 9. Refer to the updated Sept. 17, 2024 Electronic Announcement for details.

Update on Oct. 21, 2024: We have added Volume 2 – FPS Schedule and Getting Help, Volume 3 – Electronic Data Exchange and FAFSA Processing, Volume 6 – ISIR Guide, and Volume 9 – Testing and Web Demo System to the FAFSA Specifications Guide.

Update on Oct. 16, 2024: We have added Volume 8 – Agency Matches to the FAFSA Specifications Guide.

Update on Oct. 8, 2024: We have added Volume 1 – Summary of Changes to the FAFSA Specifications Guide.

Update on Oct. 7, 2024: This update adds Volume 7 – Comment Codes to the 2025–26 FAFSA Specifications Guide.

Update on Sept. 26, 2024: This Sept. 2024 update to Volume 4B implements several revisions to values in the Country Codes tables. Review the Change History Table near the beginning of the volume for details.

Update on Sept. 17, 2024: We have added 2025–26 ISIR Test Files to Volume 9. Refer to the Sept. 17, 2024 Electronic Announcement for details.

Federal Student Aid (FSA) is pleased to announce the posting of the 2025–26 FAFSA Specifications Guide. The FAFSA Specifications Guide is designed to meet the reference needs of Financial Aid Administrators (FAAs), programmers, data processing staff, and other FSA partners who want to incorporate electronic Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) functionality into their institutional systems. It includes FAFSA-related processing information and guidance in a multi-volume resource.

For the 2025–26 processing cycle, we will post volumes of the FAFSA Specifications Guide throughout fall 2024, beginning with the Introduction, volumes 4A, 4B, and 5, and the Microsoft Excel version of the 2025–26 Institutional Student Information Record (ISIR) record layout in August 2024. Additional volumes will be released between October and December 2024. Refer to the “Planned Releases” schedule in the Introduction for publication timeframes.

Important:

Revised versions of volumes may be posted throughout the processing cycle to implement new requirements or address issues in earlier published drafts. To assist in tracking these changes, a “Change History Table” is included in each volume of the guide that outlines all changes made to a volume over time, after its initial publication.

Users should continue to monitor the Knowledge Center website for updates to the FAFSA Specifications Guide throughout the 2025–26 cycle.

This section provides an overview of the information in the guide and a schedule of the planned releases for all volumes of the guide.

This volume provides an overview of major processing system changes related to the FAFSA processing cycle. Included are descriptions of enhancements to the online and PDF FAFSA forms, and updates to the FAFSA Partner Portal and the FAFSA Processing System (FPS).

This volume contains important FPS processing deadlines and anticipated document and software release dates, as well as information for getting help, such as contact information for customer service, FPS mailing addresses, and lists of helpful publications and websites you can access for additional assistance.

This volume provides guidance to schools and other entities who want to develop mainframe systems or third-party software to exchange data electronically with Federal Student Aid. It includes an overview of the Electronic Data Exchange (EDE) and our software products, including EDExpress for Windows, EDconnect and TDClient, a description of FPS input data and electronic output data files (including the ISIR), a review of the types of ISIR files available from the ISIR Datamart, and information for making electronic corrections to a student’s FAFSA data.

This volume provides record layouts for schools and organizations that need to design or use software systems to interface with the FPS. It includes the ISIR record layout (including added, deleted, and renamed fields), valid field content updates, and field length, number, and position changes for multiple fields. The ISIR record layout is also provided in Excel format.

This volume provides tables of codes, messages, and data specifications to assist you in defining your institutional system, submitting your data, and correcting errors or FAFSA data. It also includes the Correction Data Entry Specifications.

This volume contains descriptions of data edits for various FAFSA contributors (dependent or independent student, parent, parent spouse or partner, and student’s spouse). It also contains record-level, processing, verifiable, and non-verifiable reject codes, and resolution guidance. The edits are used to prevent illogical and inconsistent data, and are also used to set rejects, comment codes, highlights, and other indicators used to determine federal student aid eligibility.

This volume is designed to assist FAAs with interpreting student information on the ISIR and FAFSA Submission Summary. The ISIR contains information reported on the FAFSA form, key processing results, and National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS®) information. The term ISIR refers to all processed student information records that are sent electronically to institutions by the FPS.

This volume contains comment code and text information for the FAFSA Submission Summary (electronic and paper) and ISIR, as well as any actions needed to resolve FPS C Flags or rejects associated with the comment.

This volume provides guidance about processed comment codes, status codes, and reject codes from matching agencies such the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Social Security Administration (SSA), the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and NSLDS.

This volume describes ISIR test data, the Web Demonstration (Demo) System, and the website options available to schools, third-party software vendors, state agencies, and any other FSA partners for a specific cycle. It also provides guidance regarding test ISIR data files provided by FSA for use by the student aid community for 2025–26 and is a resource for financial aid administrators (FAAs) and others who are interested in using the Web Demo system for training purposes.

NOTE: FSA is currently exploring Web Demo options for future processing cycles. There will not be a Web Demo system for 2025–26.

Attachments

The Department of Education strives to make all content accessible to everyone. While these documents do not currently meet the standards of Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, Federal Student Aid is working to create accessible versions. If you need access to these documents before the accessible versions are available, please contact the Information Technology Accessibility Program Help Desk at ITAPSupport@ed.gov to help facilitate.

Introduction

Volume 1 – Summary of Changes

Volume 2 – FPS Schedule and Getting Help

Volume 3 – Electronic Data Exchange and FAFSA Processing

Volume 4A – Record Layouts

Volume 4B – Processing Codes

Volume 5 – Edits and Rejects

Volume 6 – ISIR Guide

Volume 7 – Comment Codes

Volume 8 – Agency Matches

Volume 9 – Testing and Web Demo System

Last Modified: 12/27/2024